Utah State research at the base of Maine law

A USU professor’s research on the link between animal cruelty and domestic violence has influenced Maine lawmakers to expand protective orders in their state to include pets.

USU professor of psychology Frank Ascione said protective orders in most states only apply to people.

“The intention of the law is to not only send the message to batterers, but to indicate to society at large that pets can become pawns in families with domestic violence,” Ascione said. “There are occasions where someone threatens to hurt animals to terrorize family members, which results in some women staying with the batterer.”

During a study conducted in the late 1990s, Ascione found that 54 percent of women who have been battered reported that their partner hurt or killed one or more of their pets, compared to only 5 percent of women who had not been battered.

Maine Rep. John Piotti sponsored the bill and cited Ascione’s research in it. Ascione’s study, which will be published in a journal later this year, involved 101 women who had reported being abused from five Utah shelters.

Ascione said he used a control group of 120 women who had never reported being abused.

According to a story in The New York Times, the Maine law is the first of its kind. Ascione said it’s a law he’d like to see catch on around the nation.

“I think it’s a step forward because protective orders sometimes allow the batterer to remain in the home with the victim,” he said. “This tells the batterer to refrain from being abusive or be subject to a separate criminal offense. What this is saying is that they need to refrain from violence against, not just the wife and children, but the animals who are dear to those children.”

-acf@cc.usu.edu